Thursday, March 25, 2010

STATE CREATION DATE AND THE CREATOR.

GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967.
GEN.MURTALA MOHAMMED INCREASED THE NUMBER OF STATES FROM 12 TO19 ON THE 3RD OF FEB,1976.
23RD OF SEPT, 1987 GEN IBRAHIM BADAMOSI BABAGINDA ADDED 2 MORE STATES MAKING THE NUMBER OF STATES TO GET TO 21.
27TH AUGUST 1991 BABAGINDA ADDED 9 MORE TO MAKE IT 30 IN ALL.
ON THE 1ST OF OCT.1996 GENERAL SANI ABACHA CREATED 6 STATES.MAKING IT 36 STATES AND THE FCT.ABUJA.

Gowon declares the division of Nigeria in 12 states, which includes splitting the Eastern Region into three parts

On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. However, this move also served to break apart the “ethnic hegemony” of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. Gowon explains in his speech creating the twelve distinct states that “the twelve states will be six in the present Northern Region, three in the present Eastern region, the Mid-West will remain as it is, the Colony Province of the Western Region and Lagos will form a new Lagos State and the Western Region will otherwise remain as it is.”

1967 map showing the 12 states created by the FMG.

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States Structure
36 States Profile
States And Their Creation:

The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. In 1963 the fourth region; Mid Western Region was created from Western region. The coup of 1966 and the subsequent military take over of leadership saw the end of all regional government. Gen. Yakubu Gowon pioneered the states creations in 1967. The last state creation exercise was by Gen. Sani Abacha in 1996. And the demand for more has persisted.



1947 Three Regional Structure:

RegionCapital
EasternEnugu
NorthernKaduna
WesternIbadan


A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City.



12 State Structure:

On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration.

StateCapitalFormer Region Created From
Benue-PlateauJosBenue - Plateau (North)
East - CentralEnuguOnitsha, Owerri Part of Ogoja (East)
KanoKanoWestern
LagosLagosColony(West)
Mid-WestBenin CityBenin, Warri (Mid West)
North CentralKadunaZaria & Katsina (North)
North - EastMaiduguriBauchi, Adamawa, Borno, Sardauna (North)
North - WestSokotoSokoto & Niger (North)
RiversPort-HarcourtRivers (East)
South - EastCalabarCalabar, part of Ogoja-East
WesternIbadanAbeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West).
West CentralIlorinIlorin, Kabba (North)
19 State Structure:

On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Mohammed created new states and renamed others.

StateCapitalFormer Region Created From
AnambraEnuguEast Central
BauchiBauchiNorth - East
BendelBenin CityMid-West
BenueMakurdiBenue-Plateau
BornoMaiduguriNorth East
Cross-RiverCalabarSouth East
GongolaYolaNorth-East
ImoOwerriEast Central
KadunaKadunaNorth - Central
KanoKanoKano
KwaraIlorinWest Central
LagosIkejaLagos
NigerMinnaNorth West
OgunAbeokutaWestern
OandoAkureWestern
OyoIbadanWestern
PlateauJosBenue - Plateau
RiversPort-HarcourtRivers
SokotoSokotoNorth West
21 State Structure:

Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987.

StateCapitalFormer Region Created From
Akwa IbomUyoCross River
KatsinaKatsinaKaduna



30 State Structure:

Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991.

StateCapitalFormer Region Created From
AbiaUmuahiaImo
EnuguEnuguAnambra
DeltaAsabaBendel
JigawaDutseKano
KebbiBirnin KebbiSokoto
KogiLokojaKwara & Benue
OsunOsogboOyo
TarabaJalingoGongola
YobeDamaturuBorno

Some states, which were shared, got new names or their capital changed. Old Anambra Capital changed From Enugu to Awka Old Gongola became Adamawa State What was left of old Bendel state was renamed Edo State



36 State Structure:

Sani Abacha Government created six new states on October 1, 1996 making a total of 36 states

StateCapitalFormer Region Created From
BayelsaYenegoaRiver
EbonyiAbakalikiAbia & Enugu
EkitiAdo EkitiOndo
GombeGombeBauchi
NasarawaLifiaPlateau
ZamfaraGusauSokoto
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4 comments:

  1. All these states was created by the military government which had no constitution over nigerians,.

    ReplyDelete
  2. All these states was created by the military government which had no constitution over nigerians,.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Thanks for the useful answer
    It has really helped me a lot right now

    ReplyDelete