GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967.
GEN.MURTALA MOHAMMED INCREASED THE NUMBER OF STATES FROM 12 TO19 ON THE 3RD OF FEB,1976.
23RD OF SEPT, 1987 GEN IBRAHIM BADAMOSI BABAGINDA ADDED 2 MORE STATES MAKING THE NUMBER OF STATES TO GET TO 21.
27TH AUGUST 1991 BABAGINDA ADDED 9 MORE TO MAKE IT 30 IN ALL.
ON THE 1ST OF OCT.1996 GENERAL SANI ABACHA CREATED 6 STATES.MAKING IT 36 STATES AND THE FCT.ABUJA.
Gowon declares the division of Nigeria in 12 states, which includes splitting the Eastern Region into three parts
On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. However, this move also served to break apart the “ethnic hegemony” of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. Gowon explains in his speech creating the twelve distinct states that “the twelve states will be six in the present Northern Region, three in the present Eastern region, the Mid-West will remain as it is, the Colony Province of the Western Region and Lagos will form a new Lagos State and the Western Region will otherwise remain as it is.”
1967 map showing the 12 states created by the FMG.
The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. In 1963 the fourth region; Mid Western Region was created from Western region. The coup of 1966 and the subsequent military take over of leadership saw the end of all regional government. Gen. Yakubu Gowon pioneered the states creations in 1967. The last state creation exercise was by Gen. Sani Abacha in 1996. And the demand for more has persisted.
1947 Three Regional Structure:
Region
Capital
Eastern
Enugu
Northern
Kaduna
Western
Ibadan
A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City.
12 State Structure:
On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration.
State
Capital
Former Region Created From
Benue-Plateau
Jos
Benue - Plateau (North)
East - Central
Enugu
Onitsha, Owerri Part of Ogoja (East)
Kano
Kano
Western
Lagos
Lagos
Colony(West)
Mid-West
Benin City
Benin, Warri (Mid West)
North Central
Kaduna
Zaria & Katsina (North)
North - East
Maiduguri
Bauchi, Adamawa, Borno, Sardauna (North)
North - West
Sokoto
Sokoto & Niger (North)
Rivers
Port-Harcourt
Rivers (East)
South - East
Calabar
Calabar, part of Ogoja-East
Western
Ibadan
Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West).
West Central
Ilorin
Ilorin, Kabba (North)
19 State Structure:
On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Mohammed created new states and renamed others.
State
Capital
Former Region Created From
Anambra
Enugu
East Central
Bauchi
Bauchi
North - East
Bendel
Benin City
Mid-West
Benue
Makurdi
Benue-Plateau
Borno
Maiduguri
North East
Cross-River
Calabar
South East
Gongola
Yola
North-East
Imo
Owerri
East Central
Kaduna
Kaduna
North - Central
Kano
Kano
Kano
Kwara
Ilorin
West Central
Lagos
Ikeja
Lagos
Niger
Minna
North West
Ogun
Abeokuta
Western
Oando
Akure
Western
Oyo
Ibadan
Western
Plateau
Jos
Benue - Plateau
Rivers
Port-Harcourt
Rivers
Sokoto
Sokoto
North West
21 State Structure:
Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987.
State
Capital
Former Region Created From
Akwa Ibom
Uyo
Cross River
Katsina
Katsina
Kaduna
30 State Structure:
Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991.
State
Capital
Former Region Created From
Abia
Umuahia
Imo
Enugu
Enugu
Anambra
Delta
Asaba
Bendel
Jigawa
Dutse
Kano
Kebbi
Birnin Kebbi
Sokoto
Kogi
Lokoja
Kwara & Benue
Osun
Osogbo
Oyo
Taraba
Jalingo
Gongola
Yobe
Damaturu
Borno
Some states, which were shared, got new names or their capital changed. Old Anambra Capital changed From Enugu to Awka Old Gongola became Adamawa State What was left of old Bendel state was renamed Edo State
36 State Structure:
Sani Abacha Government created six new states on October 1, 1996 making a total of 36 states
All these states was created by the military government which had no constitution over nigerians,.
ReplyDeleteAll these states was created by the military government which had no constitution over nigerians,.
ReplyDeleteNice one noted
ReplyDeleteThanks for the useful answer
ReplyDeleteIt has really helped me a lot right now