Thursday, October 7, 2010

goodluck jonathan his history

Goodluck Jonathan

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Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan

Incumbent
Assumed office 
6 May 2010
Acting: 9 February 2010 – 6 May 2010
Vice PresidentNamadi Sambo
Preceded byUmaru Yar'Adua

In office
29 May 2007 – 6 May 2010
PresidentUmaru Yar'Adua
Preceded byAtiku Abubakar
Succeeded byNamadi Sambo

In office
9 December 2005 – 28 May 2007
Preceded byDiepreye Alamieyeseigha
Succeeded byTimipre Sylva

Born20 November 1957 (1957-11-20) (age 52)
Ogbia, Nigeria
Political partyPeople's Democratic Party
Spouse(s)Patience Faka Jonathan
Alma materUniversity of Port Harcourt
ProfessionZoologist
ReligionChristianity
Dr. Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan (born 20 November 1957)[1] is a Nigerian politician and currently the President of Nigeria. He was Governor of Bayelsa State from 9 December 2005 to 28 May 2007, and was sworn in as Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on 29 May 2007. Jonathan is a member of the ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP). On 13 January 2010, a federal court handed him the power to carry out state affairs while President Umaru Yar'Adua received medical treatment in a Saudi Arabian hospital. A motion from the Nigerian Senate on 9 February 2010 confirmed these powers to act as President. On 24 February 2010 Yar'Adua returned to Nigeria, but Jonathan continued as acting president.[2] Upon Yar'Adua's death on 5 May 2010, Jonathan succeeded to the Presidency, taking the oath of office on 6 May 2010.

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[edit] Early life, education and personal life

Jonathan was born in Otueke in Ogbia Local Government Area of the then Eastern Region, later Rivers State, now Bayelsa State to a family of canoe makers.[1][3] He holds a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree in Zoology in which he attained Second Class Honours, Upper Division. He also holds an M.Sc. in Hydrobiology/Fisheries biology, and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Zoology from the University of Port Harcourt. After obtaining his degree, he worked as an education inspector, lecturer, and environmental-protection officer, until he decided to enter politics in 1998.[4]
Jonathan is married to Patience Faka Jonathan and has two children.[5] Jonathan is a member of the Ijaw ethnic group.[6]

[edit] Early political career

[edit] Bayelsa State governorship

Jonathan began his career in politics in 1998, having joined the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1998.[3] Jonathan, previously the Deputy Governor of Bayelsa State, succeeded Governor Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, who was impeached by the Bayelsa State Assembly after being charged with money laundering in the United Kingdom. In September 2006, Jonathan's wife was indicted by the nation's anti-crime agency, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), for money laundering related offences.[7]

[edit] Presidential race

In December 2006, Jonathan was selected as running mate to Umaru Yar'Adua for the ruling PDP presidential ticket in the April 2007 election.[8] On 20 April 2007, shortly before the presidential election, a militant attack that was described by police as an assassination attempt against Jonathan occurred in Bayelsa State.[9]

[edit] Vice Presidency

Following the PDP's disputed electoral victory, militants blew up Jonathan's country house in Otu-Eke, Bayelsa State on 16 May; two policemen were killed in the attack. Jonathan was not present at the time.[10] After taking office, Yar'Adua publicly declared his assets, and on 8 August 2007, Jonathan also did so.[11][12] According to Jonathan, as of 30 May 2007 he had a total of 295,304,420 naira ($8,569,662.40) in assets.[12]

[edit] Acting President

Jonathan meets U.S. President Barack Obama at the Nuclear Security Summit in the US in April 2010
President Umaru Yar'Adua left Nigeria on 23 November 2009 for medical treatment. He did not provide for anyone to assume his duties. On 13 January 2010, a federal court handed Vice-President Jonathan the power to carry out state affairs in the president's continued absence. On 22 January 2010, the Supreme Court of Nigeria ruled that the Federal Executive Council(FEC)had 14 days to decide on a resolution about whether President Yar'Adua "is incapable of discharging the functions of his office". In a nationwide address in February 2010, Jonathan called on all Nigerians to set aside religious and ethnic differences to work together for the common good. Jonathan said "The events of the recent past have put to a test our collective resolve as a democratic nation," "I am delighted to know that our nation has demonstrated resilience and unity of purpose.[3]
On 9 February 2010, the Senate determined that presidential power should be transmitted to the Vice President. He was appointed to serve as Acting President, with all the accompanying powers, until when and if Yar'Adua returned to full health. The power transfer was called a "coup without the word" by opposition lawyers and lawmakers.[13] The Nigerian Constitution requires a written letter from the President stating he is unable to serve or that the cabinet sends a medical team to examine him but this provision has not apparently been fulfilled leaving some doubts as to the constitutionality of the action.[14]

[edit] Presidency

Yar'Adua died on 5 May 2010. Jonathan was sworn in as Yar'Adua's replacement on 6 May 2010,[15] becoming Nigeria's 14th Head of State. He will serve as President until the next election. Upon taking office, Jonathan cited anti-corruption, power and electoral reform as likely focuses of his administration.[16] He stated that he came to office under "very sad and unusual circumstances."[17]
On 18 May 2010, the National Assembly approved President Goodluck Jonathan's nomination of former Kaduna State governor, Namadi Sambo, an architect, for the position of Vice President.[18][19]

[edit] World Cup controversy

After the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, in which the Nigerian side failed to advance beyond group stage, Jonathan decreed a ban on international games for the football team. FIFA objected to the president's decision and threatened to evict Nigeria from the association. Subsequently Jonathan lifted the ban.[20]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Lawson Heyford, "Jonathan: A Colossus at 49", The Source (Lagos), 11 December 2006
  2. ^ "Nigeria's Goodluck Jonathan 'is acting president'". BBC News (BBC). February 25, 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8537718.stm. Retrieved February 25, 2010. 
  3. ^ a b c http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2010/02/20102247327794647.html
  4. ^ "Profile: Goodluck Jonathan". BBC News. 6 May 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8510390.stm. Retrieved 6 May 2010. 
  5. ^ "Money Laundering: I'm Not Involved, Says Bayelsa Governor". Thisday, via EFCCNigeria.org (Leaders & Company). 2006-09-12. http://www.efccnigeria.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1026&Itemid=2. Retrieved 2007-09-22. 
  6. ^ "Profile: Goodluck Jonathan, Nigeria's unlikely leader". BBC. February 22, 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8510390.stm. Retrieved February 22, 2010. 
  7. ^ By Gilbert da Costa / Abuja Saturday, Feb. 13, 2010 (2010-02-13). "Is Goodluck Jonathan the Answer to Nigeria's Woes?". TIME. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1964192,00.html. Retrieved 2010-07-05. 
  8. ^ Tom Ashby, "Reclusive Yar'Adua wins ruling party ticket", Reuters (IOL), 17 December 2006.
  9. ^ "Attacks seek to derail Nigeria poll", Al Jazeera, 21 April 2007.
  10. ^ "Militants attack Nigerian VP's home", AFP (IOL), 16 May 2007.
  11. ^ "Nigeria's vice president declares assets worth $2.4 million", African Press Agency, 9 August 2007.
  12. ^ a b Lanre Adewole, "At last, Goodluck declares N295m assets", Nigerian Tribune, 9 August 2007.
  13. ^ Nigeria's VP takes over from ailing president, AFP, Ola Awoniyi, February 10, 2010
  14. ^ Nigeria's new president Good luck, Jonathan, The Economist, Feb 11th 2010
  15. ^ News Agency of Nigeria http://www.nanngronline.com/News/Pages/Jonathan,nowPresident,Commander-In-Chief.aspx
  16. ^ Adigun, Bashir (6 May 2010). "Goodluck Jonathan sworn in as Nigerian president". Associated Press. http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hW8uWhgiqtcuunO2WIHnk8o2iw6gD9FH8CAO3. Retrieved 6 May 2010. [dead link]
  17. ^ "Nigeria swears in new president". Al-Jazeera. 6 May 2010. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2010/05/20105681641917266.html. Retrieved 6 May 2010. 
  18. ^ Punch Newspaper "NASS confirms Sambo as vice president" http://www.punchontheweb.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201005185541038
  19. ^ Liberty News "National Assembly confirms Sambo as Vice President" http://www.myondostate.com/myondostate/newssend.php?id=203
  20. ^ http://www.worldfootballinsider.com/Story.aspx?id=33505


Political offices
Preceded by
Diepreye Alamieyeseigha

Thursday, March 25, 2010

CLONIAL MASTERS WHO RULED NIGERIA BEFORE INDEPENDENCE BETWEEN1914-1960

SIR FREDRICK LORD LUGARD[1914-1919].
SIR HUGH CLIFORD [1919-1925].
SIR CREAMER THOMPSON[1925-1931]
SIR DONALD CAMERON[1931-1935]
SIR BENARD RICHARD[1935 -1943]
SIR AUTHOR RICHARD[1943-1948]
SIR JOHN MACHPHERSON[1948-1958]
SIR JAMES ROBERTSON[1958-1960]
EIGHT IN NUMBER.

STATE CREATION DATE AND THE CREATOR.

GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967.
GEN.MURTALA MOHAMMED INCREASED THE NUMBER OF STATES FROM 12 TO19 ON THE 3RD OF FEB,1976.
23RD OF SEPT, 1987 GEN IBRAHIM BADAMOSI BABAGINDA ADDED 2 MORE STATES MAKING THE NUMBER OF STATES TO GET TO 21.
27TH AUGUST 1991 BABAGINDA ADDED 9 MORE TO MAKE IT 30 IN ALL.
ON THE 1ST OF OCT.1996 GENERAL SANI ABACHA CREATED 6 STATES.MAKING IT 36 STATES AND THE FCT.ABUJA.

Gowon declares the division of Nigeria in 12 states, which includes splitting the Eastern Region into three parts

On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. However, this move also served to break apart the “ethnic hegemony” of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. Gowon explains in his speech creating the twelve distinct states that “the twelve states will be six in the present Northern Region, three in the present Eastern region, the Mid-West will remain as it is, the Colony Province of the Western Region and Lagos will form a new Lagos State and the Western Region will otherwise remain as it is.”

1967 map showing the 12 states created by the FMG.

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States Structure
36 States Profile
States And Their Creation:

The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. In 1963 the fourth region; Mid Western Region was created from Western region. The coup of 1966 and the subsequent military take over of leadership saw the end of all regional government. Gen. Yakubu Gowon pioneered the states creations in 1967. The last state creation exercise was by Gen. Sani Abacha in 1996. And the demand for more has persisted.



1947 Three Regional Structure:

RegionCapital
EasternEnugu
NorthernKaduna
WesternIbadan


A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City.



12 State Structure:

On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration.

StateCapitalFormer Region Created From
Benue-PlateauJosBenue - Plateau (North)
East - CentralEnuguOnitsha, Owerri Part of Ogoja (East)
KanoKanoWestern
LagosLagosColony(West)
Mid-WestBenin CityBenin, Warri (Mid West)
North CentralKadunaZaria & Katsina (North)
North - EastMaiduguriBauchi, Adamawa, Borno, Sardauna (North)
North - WestSokotoSokoto & Niger (North)
RiversPort-HarcourtRivers (East)
South - EastCalabarCalabar, part of Ogoja-East
WesternIbadanAbeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West).
West CentralIlorinIlorin, Kabba (North)
19 State Structure:

On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Mohammed created new states and renamed others.

StateCapitalFormer Region Created From
AnambraEnuguEast Central
BauchiBauchiNorth - East
BendelBenin CityMid-West
BenueMakurdiBenue-Plateau
BornoMaiduguriNorth East
Cross-RiverCalabarSouth East
GongolaYolaNorth-East
ImoOwerriEast Central
KadunaKadunaNorth - Central
KanoKanoKano
KwaraIlorinWest Central
LagosIkejaLagos
NigerMinnaNorth West
OgunAbeokutaWestern
OandoAkureWestern
OyoIbadanWestern
PlateauJosBenue - Plateau
RiversPort-HarcourtRivers
SokotoSokotoNorth West
21 State Structure:

Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987.

StateCapitalFormer Region Created From
Akwa IbomUyoCross River
KatsinaKatsinaKaduna



30 State Structure:

Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991.

StateCapitalFormer Region Created From
AbiaUmuahiaImo
EnuguEnuguAnambra
DeltaAsabaBendel
JigawaDutseKano
KebbiBirnin KebbiSokoto
KogiLokojaKwara & Benue
OsunOsogboOyo
TarabaJalingoGongola
YobeDamaturuBorno

Some states, which were shared, got new names or their capital changed. Old Anambra Capital changed From Enugu to Awka Old Gongola became Adamawa State What was left of old Bendel state was renamed Edo State



36 State Structure:

Sani Abacha Government created six new states on October 1, 1996 making a total of 36 states

StateCapitalFormer Region Created From
BayelsaYenegoaRiver
EbonyiAbakalikiAbia & Enugu
EkitiAdo EkitiOndo
GombeGombeBauchi
NasarawaLifiaPlateau
ZamfaraGusauSokoto
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